{"id":1246248,"date":"2025-06-16T12:06:07","date_gmt":"2025-06-16T09:06:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prm.ua\/steel-kumpol-how-ukrainian-civilians-will-help-create-a-peoples-air-defense\/"},"modified":"2025-06-17T04:21:40","modified_gmt":"2025-06-17T01:21:40","slug":"steel-kumpol-how-ukrainian-civilians-will-help-create-a-peoples-air-defense","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prm.ua\/en\/steel-kumpol-how-ukrainian-civilians-will-help-create-a-peoples-air-defense\/","title":{"rendered":"Steel Kumpol: How Ukrainian Civilians Are Powering a \u201cPeople\u2019s Iron Dome\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Source: Author&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/evgen.dykyj\/posts\/pfbid033BiW53XkPes9ZcMMw7CP4ACX1ipKD7nZKSQp8WZCU32AEZARuhY5mgswz6eKSirwl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Facebook<\/a> page<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>Well, my kitties and bunnies, shall we move on? At last, we\u2014those in the rear\u2014have found a mission in this long war that is not only useful but also energizing and even fun.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>We were already part of the &#8220;mud&#8221; in which, according to Trump, Putin\u2019s invincible tanks got stuck \u2014 and now we need to become our own Ukrainian Iron Dome.<br \/>\nSeriously, massive drone strikes against enemy lines are playing an increasingly important role in our war of survival and attrition.<\/p>\n<p>Both sides are heavily relying on this tactic, almost as their primary strategy, and their chosen approaches to deep strikes are in stark contrast \u2014 although both were developed and tested back in World War II&#8230;<br \/>\nUkraine took as its basis the approach practiced by Britain and the United States in 1942-43: to carefully study the enemy&#8217;s military-industrial complex, while focusing attention not on the final assembly enterprises, but on those links in the production chain that are unique or at least not duplicated much, produce critically important components, and the failure of which stops the entire supply chain for the production of a particular type of weapon.<\/p>\n<p>I\u00a0 call this approach &#8220;bearing&#8221;, because at one point the bombing of just one (!) German bearing factory reduced the output of all military equipment of the Reich (from automobiles to aircraft) by a third &#8211; after all, it &#8220;suddenly turned out&#8221; that bearings were used in all equipment without exception, and only two factories produced them in the country. Our equivalent of that Nazi-bearing factory may well be, for example, the recently targeted and likely sole manufacturer of the \u201cKometa\u201d navigation system. in the entire Russian Reich, which is used in all subsonic long-range weapons, from cruise missiles to &#8220;Shaheeds&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n<p data-start=\"85\" data-end=\"391\">Meanwhile, the Russian Reich is enthusiastically cosplaying the Nazis with its strategy of \u201cturning enemy cities into nightmares.\u201d The current Shahed raids on Kyiv are virtually identical to the V-1 and V-2 missile attacks on London \u2014 both in terms of intensity and the notorious \u201caccuracy\u201d of the strikes.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"393\" data-end=\"620\">The underlying goal is the same: unable to defeat the enemy\u2019s army directly, they attempt to terrorize the civilian population so that, in a democratic society, it becomes the weak link and begins demanding \u201cpeace at any cost.\u201d<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"622\" data-end=\"854\">It\u2019s somewhat ironic that the Rashists, with their obsession for historical reenactments and their cult of World War II, seem unable to distinguish which of the two deep strike strategies led to victory and which ended at Nuremberg.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"856\" data-end=\"996\">But that\u2019s their problem. Let the psychiatrists sort it out later \u2014 we have our task: namely, to repel the Shahed invasion in our skies.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"998\" data-end=\"1248\">The scale of the Shahed raids has demanded such a massive air defense response that it is physically impossible for the Armed Forces of Ukraine to handle it alone. Deploying the military for this task is not even a rational use of resources.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1250\" data-end=\"1533\">Our defenders already have more than enough to do: destroying enemy forces at the front and striking strategic targets in the enemy\u2019s rear. Meanwhile, we in the Ukrainian rear are perfectly capable of taking on the responsibility of protecting our cities from all kinds of \u201cKherans.\u201d<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1535\" data-end=\"1966\">The foundation of Russia\u2019s mass air attacks currently consists of Shahed\/Geran and \u201cGerber\u201d-type drones \u2014 large, relatively slow-flying aircraft that are fairly easy to shoot down at low altitudes. Accordingly, the backbone of our defense against them should consist of mobile units in jeeps and trucks equipped with anti-aircraft weapons \u2014 from large-caliber machine guns to conventional 7.62mm guns and 20\u201330mm automatic cannons.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1535\" data-end=\"1966\">\n<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"84\" data-end=\"565\">It\u2019s simple, effective, and cheap. The only downside is that it requires a fairly large number of personnel \u2014 distributed evenly across the vast territory of our country. And with the current (and expected to continue throughout the year) increase in the intensity of drone raids, it turns out that to counter them effectively, the number of mobile air defense groups must approach that of infantry units at the front \u2014 even though there is already a critical shortage of infantry.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"567\" data-end=\"873\">But there is a solution. The author of these lines proposed it last summer. I don\u2019t know whether the idea simply took time to \u201cmature\u201d and take root, or if the Ministry of Defense independently arrived at the same decision due to changing circumstances \u2014 the important thing is that it\u2019s finally happening.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"875\" data-end=\"1075\">This week, a Cabinet resolution initiated by the Ministry of Defense was adopted, which now allows civilians like you and me \u2014 those working in the rear \u2014 to take part in defending the skies above us.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1077\" data-end=\"1267\">The resolution permits anyone willing to become part of the \u201cIron Kumpol\u201d initiative, without any restrictions related to military mobilization or contracts with the Armed Forces of Ukraine.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1269\" data-end=\"1419\">Men and women alike are now entitled to hunt \u201cShaheds,\u201d regardless of age \u2014 whether they are too young to serve or have already aged out of the draft.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1421\" data-end=\"1624\">Participation is also allowed for individuals unfit for military service due to health reasons (finally \u2014 I\u2019ve been waiting for this!), as well as those on work-related leave or deferment for any reason.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1626\" data-end=\"1834\">Personal vehicles may be used (which is logical \u2014 the state simply doesn\u2019t have enough cars for this scale of operation, and as usual, we\u2019ll just pool resources and make it happen, because that\u2019s what we do).<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1836\" data-end=\"2127\">There\u2019s also an interesting detail regarding weapons: some will be issued from military reserves, but it is also permitted to purchase your own. I haven\u2019t yet bought any anti-aircraft guns or MANPADS myself \u2014 we\u2019ll see how that works out \u2014 but the idea itself makes perfect sense.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2129\" data-end=\"2428\">For the legal status of volunteer air defense units, the government has adopted the framework already used for Territorial Defense Volunteer Units (DFTG), which proved effective in 2022. It\u2019s a wise decision \u2014 there\u2019s no need to reinvent the wheel when an existing and functional model is available.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2129\" data-end=\"2428\">\n&#8220;Overall, the idea carries both significant potential and serious risks.&#8221;<\/p>\n\t\t<aside class=\"shortcode-also\" data-title=\"Read also\" >\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/prm.ua\/en\/russia-attacked-kyiv-with-a-new-shahed-jet-drone-why-is-it-dangerous\/\">Russia attacked Kyiv with a new Shahed jet drone: why is it dangerous?<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\n<p data-start=\"90\" data-end=\"231\"><strong data-start=\"90\" data-end=\"231\">For example, when I was denied the prospects of this initiative a year ago, the argument was strong and valid: the risk of friendly fire.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"233\" data-end=\"486\">I clearly remember the first weeks of the invasion and the alarming number of friendly fire incidents involving untrained but armed members of the Territorial Defense. Back then, civilians only had Kalashnikovs. Now, we are talking about heavy weaponry.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"488\" data-end=\"752\">So the challenge of ensuring that careless fire from volunteer air defense groups doesn&#8217;t cause more damage than the Shaheds themselves is far from imaginary. In fact, it deserves almost top priority at the very start of implementing this otherwise excellent idea.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"754\" data-end=\"1126\">This problem can\u2014and must\u2014be addressed during the training phase of the newly formed mobile groups. After all, gods don\u2019t make pots, and there\u2019s nothing supernatural about hunting Shaheds. The key is that between the formation of a DFTG air defense group and its first real mission, there must be proper training with competent instructors at a designated training ground.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1128\" data-end=\"1289\">But what\u2019s even more important now is completing the very first step: forming a substantial pool of volunteers who will take part in this \u201cpeople\u2019s air defense.\u201d<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1291\" data-end=\"1579\">Whether the story of \u201cpeople\u2019s air defense\u201d becomes a repeat of our two previous success stories\u2014the Dobrobats of 2014 and the TrO-DFTG of 2022\u2014or ends up another disappointment like the recruitment centers and the \u201c18\u201324\u201d campaign, depends entirely on you and me, my kitties and bunnies.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1581\" data-end=\"1627\">The conditions are in place for both outcomes.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"99\" data-end=\"484\">With its new resolution, the state has untied our hands and allowed us to take up serious arms. But the system involves no coercion. If we remain passive and idle\u2014failing to step forward and take these weapons\u2014the Shaheds will continue flying over us more and more often. And each morning, we\u2019ll be reading about new civilian casualties and watching neighboring homes smolder in ruins.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"486\" data-end=\"751\">If we respond en masse to the opportunity we\u2019ve been given to forge a partisan Iron Dome over our cities, then over the summer we\u2019ll be able to work through all the inevitable bureaucratic hurdles that come with launching a bold, unprecedented initiative like this.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"753\" data-end=\"906\">Of course, it will become clear that the resolution itself doesn\u2019t cover everything, and plenty of devils in the details and hidden pitfalls will emerge.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"908\" data-end=\"1086\">Everything\u2014especially anything involving the state or the military\u2014will initially be clumsy and convoluted. But that\u2019s exactly how it started with the Dobrobats and the TrO-DFTG.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1088\" data-end=\"1342\">This phase can and must be overcome. Then, by autumn\u2014when, judging by the pace of drone production in Raska, I expect the main campaign of air raids on our cities to begin\u2014we will already have a functioning and battle-ready &#8220;people\u2019s air defense&#8221; system.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1344\" data-end=\"1578\">Over the summer, we\u2019ll have time to properly recruit new members into these groups, build up their logistical and material base, and evolve into a real mass movement\u2014fully capable of shooting down a significant number of enemy drones.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1580\" data-end=\"1826\">This will become our safeguard against mass civilian casualties during airstrikes, disruptions at defense production facilities, and power grid blackouts. All of this can be prevented by our own homemade Iron Dome\u2014if it becomes widespread enough.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1828\" data-end=\"2030\">Our greatest strength has always been our ability to self-organize. The state has finally helped by simply stepping aside and giving us the freedom to act. Now the state has made its move\u2014it&#8217;s our turn.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2032\" data-end=\"2196\">If we want a warm and peaceful winter, we must form mobile groups this summer and train as quickly as possible, acquiring the skills necessary to protect our skies.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"69\" data-end=\"474\">Anyone who knows how to drive can start learning to operate pickup trucks with manual transmissions. Those who have experience with firearms are the first candidates to learn how to handle submachine guns and machine guns. Fans of computer games can jump right in and learn to control anti-aircraft drones. Those successful in business can help ensure proper material support for the national air defense.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"476\" data-end=\"555\">There will be enough work for everyone\u2014provided we organize ourselves properly.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"557\" data-end=\"903\">One of the key advantages of this new model is the ability to \u201cfight part-time,\u201d with a flexible schedule. Some will be able to make this almost their full-time job in the coming years (and receive combat pay, as provided by the resolution, making it their main income), while others will serve on a \u201cthree-day\u201d rotation or even just once a week.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2032\" data-end=\"2196\">\n\n<p data-start=\"43\" data-end=\"390\">The DFTG air defense model accommodates all these options, giving us a potentially very broad personnel base \u2014 from reserved specialists working daytime shifts in defense production who are still ready to stand duty a couple of nights a week to protect their city and factory, to students or retirees who can dedicate much more time to this cause.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"392\" data-end=\"557\">So, my dear kitties and bunnies, no one will forge the Iron Hammer over us except ourselves \u2014 we\u2019ve been given this opportunity, and it would be a sin to neglect it.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"559\" data-end=\"772\">Immediately after reading and sharing this message, let\u2019s write down \u2014 call friends, make lists of those willing to volunteer, and estimate who can dedicate how much time to protecting our skies and how regularly.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"774\" data-end=\"960\">We\u2019ll also assess who has useful material resources, particularly vehicles, and who can contribute or encourage friends and acquaintances to donate fuel, money for ammunition, and so on.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"962\" data-end=\"1123\">For those who have registered DFTGs since 2022, it\u2019s time to remember them. For those who haven\u2019t, we are already preparing the paperwork to register new groups.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1125\" data-end=\"1267\">We have always defeated the enemy through mass popular resistance. We may not be used to it, but now this resistance must extend to the skies.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1269\" data-end=\"1364\">Just kidding, my dear cats and bunnies \u2014 I made up the name Steel Kumpol DFTG and a few others.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1366\" data-end=\"1408\">Glory to Ukraine, and see you on the hunt!<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2032\" data-end=\"2196\">\n<p>Also, follow <strong>\u201cPryamyi\u201d<\/strong> on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pryamiy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Facebook<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/prm_ua\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Twitter<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/+rtV4dxYu2_cyNjVi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Telegram<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/pryamiy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Instagram.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><em>\u2022 Materials published in the \u201cOPINIONS\u201d section reflect the opinion of the author of the publication, who bears full responsibility for the accuracy of the information.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><em>\u2022 The editorial staff of prm.ua may not share the opinions expressed in the author&#8217;s material.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><em>\u2022 The owner of the webpage in the \u201cOPINIONS\u201d section is the author of the publication.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source: Author&#8217;s Facebook page Well, my kitties and bunnies, shall we move on? At last, we\u2014those in the rear\u2014have found a mission in this long war that is not only useful but also energizing and even fun. We were already part of the &#8220;mud&#8221; in which, according to Trump, Putin\u2019s invincible tanks got stuck \u2014 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":57,"featured_media":1246251,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[76893,76871,76872],"class_list":["post-1246248","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thoughts","category-news-2","category-news-feed"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prm.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1246248","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prm.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prm.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prm.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/57"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prm.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1246248"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/prm.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1246248\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1246612,"href":"https:\/\/prm.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1246248\/revisions\/1246612"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prm.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1246251"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prm.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1246248"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prm.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1246248"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}