{"id":1341637,"date":"2026-01-07T19:47:44","date_gmt":"2026-01-07T17:47:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prm.ua\/zelensky-and-the-acting-sbu-a-short-course-in-constitutional-alchemy\/"},"modified":"2026-01-08T06:22:15","modified_gmt":"2026-01-08T04:22:15","slug":"zelensky-and-the-acting-sbu-a-short-course-in-constitutional-alchemy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prm.ua\/en\/zelensky-and-the-acting-sbu-a-short-course-in-constitutional-alchemy\/","title":{"rendered":"From Law to Alchemy: Zelenskyy\u2019s Experiment with the Acting SBU"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Source: Author&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/volodymyr.tsybulko\/posts\/pfbid02d97KBq22ueNk3UdrETNF75V7T2mBYpR6Cg6uazZPQFHyHgKqG5LmdUWzfqHNqBNDl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Facebook<\/a> page<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>It turns out that our Constitution is an elastic document. It stretches, crumples, and, when convenient, turns into a napkin \u2014 especially when there is a strong desire to make an appointment.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Thus, a wartime \u201cmiracle\u201d occurred at the SBU: Volodymyr Zelenskyy effectively installed an acting head in a position where the Constitution explicitly provides no such option.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"89\" data-end=\"385\">Article 106, paragraph 14 \u2014 dull, old-fashioned, but stubborn. The President may only submit a proposal to appoint or dismiss the Head of the SBU. The Verkhovna Rada appoints and dismisses. Not Bankova. Not by decree. And certainly not by the logic of \u201cthere\u2019s a war, let\u2019s skip the formalities.\u201d<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"387\" data-end=\"617\">There is a small but fundamental nuance: once a resignation is submitted, the head of the SBU automatically becomes acting head until parliament makes its decision. Neither creative interpretations nor magic, nor any \u201cthis is how I see it.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"619\" data-end=\"830\">Defenders of Bankova are now chanting \u201cmartial law\u201d in unison. They invoke Article 11 of the law, claiming it grants the President the power to appoint acting officials. Specifically, they argue it applies to governors.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"619\" data-end=\"830\">\n\t\t<aside class=\"shortcode-also\" data-title=\"Read also\" >\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/prm.ua\/en\/the-presidents-smokescreen-what-will-happen-to-the-sbu-after-malyuk\/\">Under the Smoke: Zelenskyy\u2019s Next Move Against the SBU<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"128\" data-end=\"355\">Yes \u2014 but only about positions whose appointment actually falls within the President\u2019s constitutional authority. The head of the SBU is not among them. This is not fine print. It is the basic architecture of the state.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"357\" data-end=\"675\">In 1996, lawmakers deliberately placed the SBU under parliamentary control as a safeguard against presidential arbitrariness. The memory of the KGB was not yet a museum exhibit; it was still very much alive. That is precisely why the SBU was designed as a state institution, not an own department of the guarantor.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"677\" data-end=\"837\">It is the Verkhovna Rada\u2019s responsibility to stop this kind of arbitrariness. But institutional subjectivity is fragile \u2014 especially when silence is convenient.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"839\" data-end=\"1050\">And most importantly, this is not about personalities. Yevhen Khmara may well be a counterintelligence prodigy. The issue is not who occupies the position, but the procedure that undermines the balance of power.<br \/>\nBecause today it is \u201ctemporary,\u201d \u201cjustified by war,\u201d and \u201cnecessary.\u201d<br data-start=\"300\" data-end=\"303\" \/>And tomorrow \u2014 simply because it can be done.<\/p>\n\t\t<aside class=\"shortcode-also\" data-title=\"Read also\" data-right>\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/prm.ua\/en\/it-stinks-of-footcloths-in-laptya-who-benefits-from-malyuk-s-resignation\/\">Smells Like Lapti: Who\u2019s Really Cheering Malyuk\u2019s Exit?<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\n<p><em>On the eve of the meeting, President of Ukraine Volodymyr <a href=\"https:\/\/prm.ua\/vasyl-maliuk-bilshe-ne-holova-sbu-zelenskyy\/\">Zelensky reported on a meeting with Vasyl Malyuk<\/a>, during which he thanked him for his combat work and suggested continuing to focus on asymmetric operations against the Russian Federation. In addition, during the meeting, the parties discussed candidates for the appointment of a new head of the Security Service of Ukraine.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>At the same time, he reported that he would remain in the SBU system to carry out special operations. Subsequently, <a href=\"https:\/\/prm.ua\/zalyshaius-v-systemi-vasyl-maliuk-oholosyv-pro-zavershennia-roboty-na-posadi-holovy-sbu\/\">Vasyl Malyuk announced his resignation as head of the Security Service of Ukraine<\/a>, while stating that he would remain within the SBU system to continue carrying out special operations. According to journalists, this decision was made after lengthy consultations and <a href=\"https:\/\/prm.ua\/pislia-tryvalykh-konsultatsiy-ta-tysku-maliuk-pohodyvsia-zalyshyty-posadu-kerivnyka-sbu-zmi\/\">pressure from the Office of the President<\/a>. Malyuk&#8217;s team believes that the possible resignation is linked to long-standing conflicts within the government.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>On January 5, President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy officially appointed the head of the Special Operations Center &#8220;A&#8221;, Yevhen Khmara <a href=\"https:\/\/prm.ua\/ofitsiyno-zelenskyy-pryznachyv-v-o-holovy-sbu\/\">as the acting<\/a> head of the Security Service of Ukraine.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>It should be noted that in early December, reports emerged that the former head of the President\u2019s Office, Andriy Yermak, attempted to push for the dismissal of SBU head Vasyl Malyuk just a week before his own resignation amid a corruption scandal. Yermak <a href=\"https:\/\/prm.ua\/za-lashtunkamy-operatsii-midas-chomu-yermak-vymahav-vidstavky-holovy-sbu\/\">allegedly pressured Malyuk throughout the previou<\/a>s week, demanding his resignation, reportedly because he believed the SBU chief had \u201coverlooked\u201d Operation Midas and failed to protect him.<\/p>\n<p>Also, follow <strong>\u201cPryamyi\u201d<\/strong> on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pryamiy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Facebook<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/prm_ua\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Twitter<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/+rtV4dxYu2_cyNjVi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Telegram<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/pryamiy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Instagram<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><em>\u2022 Materials published in the \u201cOPINIONS\u201d section reflect the opinion of the author of the publication, who bears full responsibility for the accuracy of the information.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><em>\u2022 The editorial staff of prm.ua may not share the opinions expressed in the author&#8217;s material.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><em>\u2022 The owner of the webpage in the \u201cOPINIONS\u201d section is the author of the publication.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source: Author&#8217;s Facebook page It turns out that our Constitution is an elastic document. It stretches, crumples, and, when convenient, turns into a napkin \u2014 especially when there is a strong desire to make an appointment. Thus, a wartime \u201cmiracle\u201d occurred at the SBU: Volodymyr Zelenskyy effectively installed an acting head in a position where [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":57,"featured_media":1341633,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[76871,76872,76893],"class_list":["post-1341637","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-2","category-news-feed","category-thoughts"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prm.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1341637","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prm.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prm.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prm.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/57"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prm.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1341637"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/prm.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1341637\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1341720,"href":"https:\/\/prm.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1341637\/revisions\/1341720"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prm.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1341633"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prm.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1341637"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prm.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1341637"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}