{"id":1348759,"date":"2026-01-24T21:50:13","date_gmt":"2026-01-24T19:50:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prm.ua\/a-new-outbreak-of-nipah-virus-has-been-recorded-in-india-why-is-it-dangerous-and-is-there-a-vaccine-for-it\/"},"modified":"2026-01-24T21:50:13","modified_gmt":"2026-01-24T19:50:13","slug":"a-new-outbreak-of-nipah-virus-has-been-recorded-in-india-why-is-it-dangerous-and-is-there-a-vaccine-for-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prm.ua\/en\/a-new-outbreak-of-nipah-virus-has-been-recorded-in-india-why-is-it-dangerous-and-is-there-a-vaccine-for-it\/","title":{"rendered":"A new outbreak of Nipah virus has been recorded in India: why is it dangerous and is there a vaccine for it?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>A new outbreak of the deadly Nipah virus has been recorded in India. Five cases have been confirmed and nearly 100 people have been placed under home quarantine.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p> This is reported by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ptinews.com\/detail\/national\/nipah-scare-rt-pcr-tests-conducted-on-bats-at-kolkata-s-alipore-zoo\/3307416\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">the Press Trust of India<\/a> .<\/p>\n<p> Earlier this week, 2 cases of infection among medical personnel were confirmed, and later 3 more new cases of infection. After the first patient was identified, the authorities decided to isolate contacts.<\/p>\n<p> The new confirmed cases include a doctor, a nurse, and a medical facility employee. All of them were in contact with previously infected patients.<\/p>\n<p> A West Bengal health department official said the condition of one of the health workers was improving, while the other patient was in a critical condition. Both were being treated in the intensive care unit.<\/p>\n<p> Experts say the infection likely came from animals, primarily bats. Former president of the Indian Medical Association, Rajiv Jayadevan, explained that cases of human infection with the Nipah virus are rare and are associated with accidental contact with bats, including through consumption of fruit that may have been infected.<\/p>\n<p> &#8220;This is more likely in rural areas and areas near forests, where agricultural activities increase contact between humans and fruit bats searching for food,&#8221; said Rajiv Jayadevan.<\/p>\n<p> At the same time, journalists from The Independent report that some experts fear a possible mutation of the virus. It is noted that the Nipah virus was first discovered in 1998 after outbreaks among farmers in Malaysia and Singapore.<\/p>\n<p> According to the CDC, Nipah virus can remain asymptomatic for a long time and can mimic common viral illnesses. The most common symptoms include:<\/p>\n<ul><\/p>\n<li> high temperature;<\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<li> headache;<\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<li> muscle pain;<\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<li> severe fatigue;<\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<li> cough or shortness of breath.<\/li>\n<p><\/ul>\n<p> In severe cases, patients may develop pneumonia and encephalitis, accompanied by confusion, seizures, or coma.<\/p>\n<p> According to the WHO, the Nipah virus has a case fatality rate of 40 to 75 percent, depending on the strain. Survivors may experience long-term neurological complications.<\/p>\n<p> Experts also emphasize that there is currently no specific treatment or approved vaccine for Nipah virus, and therapy is limited to relieving symptoms and controlling complications. <\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/x3WjtzW12zo?si=gaJwM0T6z272JG74\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p> Recall that <a href=\"https:\/\/prm.ua\/pomrut-mayzhe-vsi-u-kytai-znayshly-dva-nebezpechnykh-virusy\/\">new infections have been found in Chinese bats that can be transmitted to humans.<\/a> They can cause severe brain inflammation and respiratory diseases, with mortality rates reaching 80%.<\/p>\n<p> Also follow \u201c <strong>Pryamym<\/strong> \u201d on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pryamiy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Facebook<\/a> , <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/prm_ua\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Twitter<\/a> , <a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/+rtV4dxYu2_cyNjVi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Telegram<\/a> , and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/pryamiy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Instagram<\/a> .<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A new outbreak of the deadly Nipah virus has been recorded in India. Five cases have been confirmed and nearly 100 people have been placed under home quarantine. This is reported by the Press Trust of India . Earlier this week, 2 cases of infection among medical personnel were confirmed, and later 3 more new [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":54,"featured_media":746256,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[76870,76871,76872,76875],"class_list":["post-1348759","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-world","category-news-2","category-news-feed","category-other-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prm.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1348759","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prm.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prm.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prm.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/54"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prm.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1348759"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prm.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1348759\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prm.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/746256"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prm.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1348759"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prm.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1348759"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}