Heatwaves in Europe have claimed more than 1,300 lives, with three countries setting historic temperature records.

The unprecedented heat wave that swept across Europe in late June has already killed more than 1,300 people. Meanwhile, Germany, the Czech Republic, and Poland set new historical temperature records.

The BBC reports this, citing data from the World Health Organization (WHO).

WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said that more than 1,300 deaths related to extreme heat have been recorded in Europe since June 21.

“Heat stress is often called the ‘silent killer.’ European homes, workplaces, and schools weren’t designed for these temperatures. Millions of people are living in extreme heat, hundreds have died, schools are closing, and energy grids are working at the limits of their capabilities,” Ghebreyesus noted.

On June 28, several countries across the continent broke temperature records. Germany set a new all-time high for the third day: according to preliminary data, the temperature in the east of the country reached 41.7°C. In the Czech Republic, a weather station north of Prague recorded 41.1°C, the second record in two days. Poland also set a new high of 40.5°C in Słubice.

In France, the Ministry of Health reported approximately 1,000 additional deaths on Wednesday compared to expected figures. Those over 65 were hit the hardest, and the number of deaths at home increased by 40%.

Due to extreme heat, European countries have been forced to implement additional safety measures. In the Netherlands, the Defqon.1 music festival was cancelled after the highest alert level was declared. In Paris, authorities banned the sale of takeaway alcohol in public places and canceled the city’s Pride March to reduce the burden on emergency services.

Experts attribute the record-breaking heat to a phenomenon known as a “thermal dome.” Under these conditions, air descends toward the Earth’s surface, compresses, and heats up, preventing cloud formation. As a result, the sun’s rays further heat the surface, leading to prolonged periods of extremely high temperatures.

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