Thoughts

Telegram Blocked in Russia and Rumors of Mobilization: How the Kremlin is Preparing for the 2026 Elections

Telegram Blocked in Russia and Rumors of Mobilization: How the Kremlin is Preparing for the 2026 Elections

фото: Reuters

The Telegram messenger will be completely blocked in Russia starting April 1. According to Russian media,  Roskomnadzor will begin a total blocking of the messenger, similar to Instagram and Facebook. The downloadable app will not be available over mobile networks or Wi-Fi.

Roskomnadzor has officially confirmed its plans to deliberately slow down the Telegram messenger.

It should be noted that the decision of the Russian authorities  The blocking of Telegram in the occupying country and Ukraine precedes several elections, including those for the Russian State Duma and Legislative Assembly. The Putin regime fears that Western intelligence agencies could use Telegram to destabilize the country. Defeats at the front are also a prerequisite for this.

The war is in its fifth year, even the intermediate stages of the so-called “special military operation” have not been completed, and the occupation army’s losses are already approaching one and a half million personnel. All of this creates an element of mistrust in the legislative and executive branches.  and the Russian dictator himself. The occupying country’s political leadership is well aware that it could face challenges directly on its own territory amid military defeats in Ukraine.

The sharp intensification of hostilities, the Russian delegation’s categorical demands for territorial concessions from Ukraine, the holding of elections, and the blocking of Telegram are all interconnected. 

It is noteworthy that at the same time, Russian special services are throwing in  information about the authorities’ readiness to carry out partial mobilization.

In my opinion, talk of a possible complete blocking of Telegram in Russia and simultaneous rumors of a new wave of mobilization could be elements of the same Kremlin information game. However, these processes have a political rather than a military background. 

The key date is September 20, 2026. Large-scale election campaigns at various levels are scheduled in Russia on this day—elections for State Duma deputies, elections for the heads of ten federal subjects, and elections for legislative deputies in 39 regions.

The election cycle explains the Kremlin’s nervous reaction to Telegram. Russian authorities are aware of the risks of internal destabilization ahead of the vote. It’s no coincidence that propagandists are already making claims that Telegram is being used by Western intelligence agencies to organize “color revolutions.” In other words, the groundwork for restrictions is being laid.

Putin is prepared to impose restrictions, even severe ones, on the activities of even the intelligence community and his own armed forces to maintain political stability in the occupying country. He understands perfectly well the consequences of blocking Telegram for the security forces, but is prepared to risk it until September.

According to the Ministry of Defense’s Main Intelligence Directorate, Telegram is “the main platform for the Russian-speaking world.” According to their data, approximately 42% of Russian-speaking users live outside of Russia, and it is through Telegram that Moscow communicates its point of view to audiences in Ukraine, the CIS, and the West. 

It is noteworthy that by blocking  The Russian authorities have provided neither civilians nor military personnel with a viable alternative to Telegram. WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube are already practically blocked in Russia. 

Against this backdrop, the Russian State Duma passed a law that will require mobile operators to block communications at the request of the FSB, even “if there is no security threat in the country or region.”

The point is that during the election campaign, the Russian authorities are lowering the Iron Curtain, effectively isolating themselves from the rest of the world. The country is returning to the Cold War years. The authorities are attempting to maintain the regime’s dominance, turning Russia into a larger-than-life North Korea.

Thus, blocking or severely restricting a platform may be an attempt to minimize uncontrolled communication during the pre-election period. However, this does not automatically mean preparation for a new mobilization.

Let me remind you that the Kremlin has not even dared to announce a second stage of partial mobilization for about two years now.

Conducting new mobilization measures in the run-up to the elections could seriously damage the image of the Russian authorities. This would inevitably lead to discontent, if not social upheaval. Therefore, the logic of political survival dictates caution for the Kremlin.

At the same time, I don’t rule out the possibility that talk of possible mobilization could be part of an information and psychological operation. The enemy is actively using the information space to exert military and political pressure on Ukraine and its Western partners.

Both the US and we are signaling that if Ukraine doesn’t make territorial concessions, Russia is seemingly willing to play the long game. But this is a blatant political bluff.

The enemy is demonstrating that if diplomatic means fail to achieve the desired result, it is prepared to intensify military action by deploying additional manpower. This signal is primarily intended for negotiations.

I also note the timing of Moscow’s intensified negotiating rhetoric. The expansion of the delegation, Medinsky’s return, and its demonstrative participation in the negotiations are aimed primarily at an external player—the United States. Meanwhile, the occupying power’s position remains unchanged: territorial demands.

If diplomatic efforts fail, the Kremlin will attempt to demonstrate tactical successes on the battlefield, primarily in the Donetsk region. It’s no coincidence that the emphasis is on this area. Before the elections, the Russian leadership needs to demonstrate at least some kind of result.

Thus, the main factor behind the current information leaks is domestic politics. Rumors of mobilization, statements about “reserves,” and rhetoric about a readiness to fight to the end should be viewed in the context of the Russian elections and attempts to shape the corresponding information environment.

The main thing is not to succumb to these narratives, but to analyze what lies behind them, both in the military and political planes.

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